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Judge Slashes Napster Class Action Settlement That Paid Songwriters 30x Less Than Lawyers

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Two years after an appeals court overturned a “measly” class action settlement for songwriters that netted their lawyers a huge payout, a judge has now awarded those attorneys just a tiny fraction of their original fee.

Fed Court Rips Napster Settlement That Paid Songwriters 30 Times Less Than Their Lawyers

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The scathing 2023 ruling rejected a deal struck with Napster that secured just $53,000 for songwriters but paid their lawyers a whopping $1.7 million. The appeals court said it was very clearly “unreasonable” to pay attorneys more than 30 times the amount they actually won for their clients.

On Wednesday, a lower court judge heeded that warning and sharply reduced the amount paid to those lawyers under the settlement — all the way down to $86,022.

“The difference between the settlement value … and the [legal fees] figure … is staggering,” Judge Jeffrey S. White wrote in the ruling, obtained by Billboard. “The court therefore finds it appropriate to substantially reduce the [legal fees] figure.”

The ruling came in a class action filed in 2016 against Rhapsody, which has since rebranded as Napster. It was one of several such copyright cases filed in the mid-2010s over the failure of streaming services like Spotify to properly pay mechanical royalties to songwriters.

But the lawsuit — and its prospects for a large payout — were sharply reduced by a competing class action organized by the National Music Publishers’ Association, which eventually drained roughly 98% of the possible class members. The passage of the Music Modernization Act, which largely fixed the problems that led to the litigation, further reduced the scope of the case.

When Napster finally settled in 2019, it agreed to pay as much as $20 million. But because NMPA’s competing lawsuit had decimated the earlier case, Napster ended up paying only $52,841 to the actual songwriters who chose to participate.

When it came time to figure out how much to pay the lawyers who represented the songwriters, their fees were calculated as a percentage of that hypothetical $20 million cap, not the actual payout — resulting in the outsized $1.7 million award.

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That outcome shocked the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which ruled in 2023 that the “meager” payout to songwriters didn’t come close to warranting the massive reward to their attorneys: “This case will likely make the average person shake her head in disbelief,” U.S. Circuit Judge Kenneth K. Lee wrote at the time.

Back at the trial court, the plaintiff’s lawyers (from the law firm Michelman & Robinson LLP) once again asked for a big award, offering a revised request of $1.2 million. Even if the direct monetary payout was small, they argued their lawsuit had provided “significant benefits” to songwriters, including aiding the larger NMPA case and even helping the passage of the MMA.

But in Wednesday’s decision, Judge White said he was required to award the lawyers no more than 25 percent of the total benefit they had won for their clients. Under a revised calculation, the judge put that figure at $358,903 — meaning he would award just $86,022 to the attorneys. That figure will be supplemented by an award of legal “costs” (separate from attorney’s fees) of just over $13,000.

One silver lining for the plaintiffs’ attorneys? The judge also rejected arguments from Napster’s attorney, who had urged him to award the attorneys no more than 25 percent of the original $52,841 — meaning just $13,210 in legal fees.

The plaintiffs’ attorneys at issue in the ruling did not immediately return a request for comment.

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‘Dawson’s Creek’ Star James Van Der Beek Dead at 48 After Cancer Battle

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James Van Der Beek, who was known for portraying Dawson Leery in 1990s teen drama Dawson’s Creek, died at 48 on Wednesday (Feb. 11) after a battle with cancer, his family announced.

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“Our beloved James David Van Der Beek passed peacefully this morning. He met his final days with courage, faith, and grace,” the statement, posted to Instgram, read. “There is much to share regarding his wishes, love for humanity and the sacredness of time. Those days will come. For now we ask for peaceful privacy as we grieve our loving husband, father, son, brother, and friend.”

The actor revealed in an exclusive interview with People in November 2024, that he had stage 3 colorectal cancer; he was 46 at the time. Van Der Beek told the magazine that his family had no history of cancer, and that he was careful to take good care of his health. “I’d always associated cancer with age and with unhealthy, sedentary lifestyles,” he told People. “But I was in amazing cardiovascular shape. I tried to eat healthy — or as far as I knew it at the time.”

He said that he first noticed changes with his bowel movements in 2023, but assumed it was diet related, but decided to be safe and get a colonoscopy. That’s when he learned he had colorectal cancer. Despite the diagnosis, Van Der Beek said he was “cautiously optimistic at the time,” telling People, “I have a lot to live for.”

Throughout his treatment, the actor shared his story, repeating in interviews that he hoped his tale would encourage others to talk to their doctors and get tested.

In addition to Dawson’s Creek, the actor also starred in films such as Varsity Blues and The Rules of Attraction, and also had memorable guest roles on shows including Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, One Tree Hill and Ugly Betty.

Van Der Beek also had a memorable starring role in Kesha’s 2011 video for “Blow.” In the visual, the actor and musician eye each other across a dance floor, then bust out laser guns and start shooting (taking out a few unicorns in the process), before Kesha reigns victorious.

James Van Der Beek is survived by his wife, Kimberly, and their kids Olivia, Joshua, Annabel, Emilia, Gwen and Jeremiah.

See the family’s announcement of his passing below:

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European Commission Set to Approve UMG’s Downtown Deal This Week: Report

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The European Union is expected to approve Universal Music Group’s $775 million acquisition of Downtown Music Holdings as soon as this week, following a remedy UMG submitted in December that it says addresses regulators’ concerns over its access to commercially sensitive data.

The European Commission’s probe, launched last year, centered on concerns that the deal would reduce competition by giving UMG access to sensitive data from rival labels through Downtown’s Curve royalty accounting and rights management business, as well as its artist and label services.

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The Financial Times first reported on Wednesday (Feb. 11) that the European Commission (EC) is planning to approve the deal this week, and sources say the plan UMG submitted in December included conditional commitments to spin off these divisions of Downtown.

UMG and Virgin Music Group, which would oversee the acquired entity, declined to comment. Representatives from the European Commission did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Trade groups representing the independent side of the music industry in Europe say that, regardless of the outcome, they see a win in the European Commission’s lengthy two-phase investigation of the acquisition and the remedies it was able to secure from UMG.

“Entities planning consolidation need to expect full scrutiny and regulator appetite to make full use of what they have in their toolkit,” Martin Mills, founder and chair of Beggars Group, said through a statement provided by IMPALA. “The unprecedented speaking out we have seen in the independent sector sends a clear message that the concerns are real. A level playing field is in the interests of all.”

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Founded as a music publisher in 2007, Downtown has grown into a major provider of distribution, royalty accounting and rights-management services to record labels and artists. In addition to Curve, it owns the distribution services FUGA and CD Baby and the publishing administration provider Songtrust.

UMG, the world’s largest music company, announced in December 2024 that its Virgin Music Group would buy Downtown to position Virgin to provide labels and artists with a “global end-to-end solution” for client services and technology.

The move sparked fears of UMG dominance over one of the few remaining large distribution companies for independents. In July, a group of more than 200 executives and others from the independent music industry said the deal would give UMG too much power over the basic logistics of the modern music business.

“A concentration of this magnitude would narrow the range of voices, styles and cultures that reach the public,” the letter read. “It would give UMG further power to shape digital services, influence monetization thresholds and extract more, at the expense of the independent sector.”

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UMG and Virgin have said that acquiring Downtown’s suite of companies does not dramatically reduce the options in independent services. The market remains so fragmented, they say, that even with Downtown, Virgin would rank behind Sony’s The Orchard and Believe in terms of market share.

Virgin’s executives have called concerns over proprietary data of competing companies overblown.

“Virgin already handles — with the care and confidentiality they deserve — the sensitive client data of hundreds of partners,” Virgin’s co-CEOs Nat Pastor and JT Meyers wrote in an internal memo reported by Billboard last year. “Betraying the trust our clients have bestowed on us would be self-destructive: they would quickly, and quite rightly, end the relationship.”

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Sonic Editions Just Dropped a Set of Gift-Worthy Tupac Shakur Prints That Capture Hip-Hop History

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All products and services featured are independently chosen by editors. However, Billboard may receive a commission on orders placed through its retail links, and the retailer may receive certain auditable data for accounting purposes.

Tupac Shakur, to many, is synonymous with the words “rap excellence,” no more, no less.

Sonic Editions is aiming to capture that excellence in a print set launched in celebration of the rapper’s 1996 album, All Eyez on Me, his last album before passing in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas. The photo set dropped by Sonic Editions captures important moments and figures in hip-hop history from the 1990s. Viewers are treated to appearances from big names like Nas, Redman, and Chuck D snapped alongside Shakur while in New York or Chicago. Our chosen prints were captured by the likes of Al Pereira and Raymond Boyd, the two main contributors for photos in this drop. Every print is available on Sonic Editions’ website.

Prints of each scene can be found in black and white or in color, and begin at $99. Sizing and framing of your chosen print determine pricing. Sizing goes up to XXL. Every framed print is glazed with crystal-clear, gallery-grade shatterproof plexiglass for premium protection and printed on archival-grade Fuji Crystal Archive paper for depth and color accuracy. These prints are also mounted with acid-free, conservation-grade materials that ensure longevity.

Nas, Tupac & Redman 1993 by Al Pereira

$299

Buy Now at sonic edition

This photo depicts rappers Nas, Shakur and Redman dated July 23, 1993, at Club Amazon in New York. Not pictured was fellow rapper The Notorious B.I.G., who famously beefed with Shakur. This image captures a moment of peace and unity among the rappers before their East Coast-West Coast rivalry began.


Where to buy Sonic Editions Tupac Shakur 'All Eyez on Me' 30th anniversary print set.

2 Pac in Chicago by Raymond Boyd

$175

Buy Now at sonic editions

This print is a photo taken at the Regal Theatre in Chicago in 1994. This performance photo was taken while Shakur was still a part of the group consisting of Big Syke, Mopreme, Macadoshis and The Rated R. Shakur would leave the group around 1995. This print captured a moment of the rapper’s iconic and short-lived career.


One of the unique sets of photos in this print set is those taken at Club Amazon in New York on July 23, 1993. The set features appearances from rappers mentioned above along with The Notorious B.I.G., who wasn’t in these prints. This freeze-frame captures peace, a point in time before Shakur and B.I.G.’s infamous East Coast-West Coast rivalry began.

This 1990s rivalry was birthed from a battle of cultural dominance and a hunger for success, primarily between Bad Boy Records, owned by Sean “Puffy” Combs, a New York-based label, and Death Row Records, a Los Angeles-based label. Shakur was signed to Death Row in 1995, while Biggie was signed with Bad Boy in 1993, cultivating a natural beef that was often violent and ugly.

Shakur has more than five No. 1 albums on the Billboard 200 and eight No. 1 albums on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. All Eyez on Me landed on the Billboard 200 and included hits such as “California Love” and “How Do U Want It.” Shakur died in a drive-by shooting shortly after the launch of All Eyez on Me in 1996. Skaur’s death was a direct consequence of the violent East Coast-West Coast feud. The Notorious B.I.G. would also fall victim to the beef, dying a year later in 1997.

Where to buy Sonic Editions Tupac Shakur 'All Eyez on Me' 30th anniversary print set.

Tupac Shakur & Chuck D by Al Pereira

$399

Buy Now at sonice editions

Rapper Chuck D served as a mentor to Shakur throughout his life and is seen here in a July 23, 1993, print of the pair in New York backstage at one of Shakur’s shows. After Shakur’s death, Chuck D participated in a 2015 Grammy Museum exhibit nodding to Shakur’s 1996 album with a title “All Eyez on Me: The Writings of Tupac Shakur.”


Where to buy Sonic Editions Tupac Shakur 'All Eyez on Me' 30th anniversary print set.

Tupac at Club Amazon by by Al Pereira

$699

Buy Now at sonic editions

Shakur graced Club Amazon on July 23, 1993, in New York. His appearance at the club was a pivotal moment in hip-hop history, capturing a snapshot of the era before the notorious East Coast-West Coast beef.


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